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Old Spitalfields Market : ウィキペディア英語版
Old Spitalfields Market

Old Spitalfields Market is a covered market in Spitalfields, London. There has been a market on the site for over 350 years. In 1991 it gave its name to New Spitalfields Market in Leyton, where fruit and vegetables are now traded.
It is situated in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, just outside of the City of London. The closest London Underground and mainline railway station is Liverpool Street.
==Historic market==
There has been a market on the site since 1638 when King Charles gave a licence for flesh, fowl and roots to be sold on Spittle Fields, which was then a rural area on the eastern outskirts of London.〔(Old Spitalfields Market ) Published 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2009.〕 After the rights to a market had seemingly lapsed during the time of the Commonwealth, the market was re-founded in 1682 by King Charles II in order to feed the burgeoning population of a new suburb of London.
Market buildings were sited on the rectangular patch of open ground which retained the name Spittle Fields: demarcated by Crispin Street to the west, Lamb Street to the north, Red Lion Street (later subsumed into Commercial Street) to the east and Paternoster Row (later known as Brushfield Street) to the south.〔(Spitalfields (Part 2) From "The Copartnership Herald", Vol. I, no. 11 (Christmas 1931-January 1932) )〕〔Fiona Rule (2008)'' The Worst Street in London''. Hersham, Ian Allan: 25〕 The existing buildings were built in 1887 to service a wholesale market, owned by the City of London Corporation.
Spitalfields Market was extended westward to Steward Street in 1926, destroying the northern extensions of Crispin Street and Gun Street in the process.〔Fiona Rule (2008)'' The Worst Street in London''. Hersham, Ian Allan: 201〕
The wholesale fruit and vegetable market moved to New Spitalfields Market, Leyton, in 1991 and the original site became known as Old Spitalfields Market.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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